The total land mass is 1.91 million square kilometers connected by six seas covering more than 3 million square kilometers. About 6,000 islands are inhabited with Java accounting for more than half the nation's population. Logic pro x trial.

• Population Indonesia 2016

Indonesia has a population estimated at 269.54 million in 2019, up from the 2015 estimate of 257 million. About 56.7% of Indonesia's population lives on Java, the most populous island. The popualtion density of Indonesia is currently at 140.08 individuals per square kilometer. Indonesia is made up of more than 17,000 islands with over 1.9 million square miles of land, which makes it the 15th largest country. Indonesia has a population estimated at 269.54 million in 2019, up from the 2015 estimate of 257 million. In 2016, the population density of Indonesia was around 144 people per square kilometer of land area, an increase from the previous year. The Statistics Portal Statistics and Studies from more.

See the on our banking page for current info. Growth Rate The economic growth rate was 4.94% in February 2016. Gross domestic product is forcasted to rise just over 5% in 2016. Inflation is currently estimated at 4.3% (2016) according to Bank Indonesia. Most authoritative sources put Indonesia at the 16th largest economy in the world.

28 January 2014. Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 20 July 2015. • Wertheim, W. Indonesian Society in Transition (Second (revised) ed.). 's-Gravenhage: Uitgeverij W. • Geografi dan Kependudukan untuk SMP kelas 2 [ Geography and Demographics for High School Grade 2] (in Indonesian).

For the most part, Islam overlaid and mixed with existing cultural and religious influences, which shaped the predominant form of Islam in Indonesia, particularly in Java. Colonial era. The submission of to at the end of the in 1830. Began in 1512, when Portuguese traders, led by, sought to monopolise the sources of,, and in Maluku. Dutch and British traders followed.

Between 1972 and 1991, 29 volcanic eruptions were recorded, mostly on Java. While has resulted in fertile soils (a factor in historically sustaining high population densities of Java and Bali), it makes agricultural conditions unpredictable in some areas. A at present-day around 70,000 BCE. It is believed to have caused a global and cooling of the climate, and subsequently led to a in human evolution, though this is still debated. The and the were among the largest in recorded history. The former resulted in 92,000 deaths and created an umbrella of volcanic ash which spread and blanketed parts of the archipelago, and made much of Northern Hemisphere. The latter produced the loudest sound in recorded history, and resulted in 36,000 deaths that are attributed to the eruption itself and the tsunamis it created.

Some say family planning should be revitalised based on the 1967 program to avoid Indonesia becoming the world's third most populous country, but this aim has faced a hurdle of religiously-based opinion that to follow family planning is equivalent to not being grateful to God. Indonesia has a relatively young population compared to Western nations, though it is aging as the country's birth rate has slowed and its life expectancy has increased. Indonesia's median age was 30.2 years in 2017. Indonesia includes numerous ethnic, cultural and linguistic groups, some of which are related to each other. Since independence, (a form of and the official national language) is the language of most written communication, education, government, and business.

Religious intolerance has long been a feature of the country's society. In 2017, the Chinese Christian governor of Jakarta was sentenced to two years in prison after being found guilty of. LGBT issues have recently gained attention in Indonesia. While homosexuality is, it is illegal in. LGBT people and activists have regularly faced fierce opposition, intimidation, and discrimination, launched even by authorities.

The archipelago has witnessed the rise and fall of powerful and influential Hindu and Buddhist empires such as,, and Mataram. Though no longer a majority, Hinduism and Buddhism remain defining influences in Indonesian culture.

In 2003, it instituted a form of. Yogyakarta was granted the status of Special Region in recognition of its pivotal role in supporting the Republicans during the National Revolution and its willingness to join Indonesia as a republic. Papua, formerly known as Irian Jaya, was granted special autonomy status in 2001 and was split into Papua and West Papua in February 2003.

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THE PEOPLE Unity in Diversity The Indonesian national motto “Unity in Diversity” points to one of the greatest attractions of your host country, Indonesia. There are some 300 ethnic groups, a result of both the country's unique geography and history.

The annual population growth rate was 1.22% in 2015 (World Bank). 2015 figures show that 11.1% of the population (28.5 million) lived below the national poverty line (garis kemiskinan - $24.80/month). In September 2014, the Governor of Jakarta estimated the povery level of Jakartans to be 4.09 percent of the total population. Life expectancy is 72.45 years (2015). Density Indonesia's population problems center mostly around the issue of population density.

As a unitary state, power is concentrated in the central government. Following the in 1998, political and governmental structures have undergone major reforms, with revamping the executive, legislative and judicial branches. The is the and, of the ( Tentara Nasional Indonesia, TNI), and the director of domestic governance, policy-making, and foreign affairs. The president appoints a council of ministers, who are not required to be elected members of the legislature. The president may serve a maximum of two consecutive five-year terms.

Although they are the most common branch, a multitude of other denominations can be found elsewhere in Indonesia. The, founded in 1861 by Lutheran missionary, is the largest one. In West Java. Education in Indonesia is compulsory for 12 years.

The People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawarakatan Rakyat or MPR) includes the DPR members in addition to 500 indirectly elected and appointed members. The Judicial Branch The Supreme Court is called Mahkamah Agung. The Legal System The legal system is based on Roman-Dutch law. This has been substantially enhanced and modified over the years to cater to indigenous concepts and new criminal procedures code being enacted every year. Political Organizations During the later part of the “New Order” government of President Soeharto, Indonesia only recognized three legal political organizations: Golkar - the ruling political organization, PPP - the Muslim backed Development Unity Party, and PDI - the Indonesian Democratic Party.

In recent decades, health indicators have significantly improved such as rising life expectancy (from 63 in 1990 to 71 in 2012) and declining child mortality (from 84 deaths per 1,000 births in 1990 to 27 deaths in 2015). Nevertheless, Indonesia continues to face health challenges that include maternal and child health, low air quality, malnutrition, high rate of smoking, and communicable diseases. See also: Close to 80% of Indonesia's population lives in the western parts of the archipelago, but they are growing at a slower pace than the rest of the country. This has created a gap in wealth, unemployment rate, and health between densely populated islands and economic centres (such as and ) and sparsely populated, disadvantaged areas (such as and ). Racism, especially against since the colonial period, is still common today.

The special capital city district is Jakarta (DKI). The former province of East Timor became independent of Indonesia in 1999 after a UN-sponsored referendum was held. It is now an independent country called Timor Lorosa'e. Largest Cities Jakarta, with a population of over 10,000,000 (2016), Surabaya, Bandung, Semarang, Yogyakarta, Surakarta (Solo), Medan, Padang, Palembang, Ujung Pandang, Banjarmasin, Bandar Lampung and Manado.

In recent times, modern dances are also showcased in show business, such as those that accompany music performances or entertainment. Influenced by Western culture, urban teen dances such as street dances have gained popularity among the Indonesian youth. Traditional dances, however, such as the,,,, continue to be a living and dynamic traditions. Indonesia has a variety style of clothing as a result from its long and rich cultural history. Its national costume is derived from the indigenous culture of the country and traditional textile traditions. Since Java is the political, economic and cultural center of Indonesia, the Javanese and are arguably Indonesia's most recognised national costume, although they originally belong not only to the Javanese, but also Sundanese and Balinese cultures as well. Each province in the country has their own representation of traditional attire and dress, such as of from; of and from Sumatra; and of from.

Population Indonesia 2016

As a result, it is not considered as a leading country on the subject. However, there are several examples of notable scientific and technological developments by Indonesians. Living in agrarian and maritime culture, they have been famous in some traditional technologies.

They arrived around 4,000 years ago, and as they spread through the archipelago, confined the indigenous to the far eastern regions. Ideal agricultural conditions and the mastering of as early as the 8th century BCE allowed villages, towns, and small kingdoms to flourish by the first century CE. The archipelago's strategic sea-lane position fostered inter-island and international trade, including links with Indian kingdoms and Chinese dynasties, which were established several centuries BCE. Trade has since fundamentally shaped Indonesian history. From the 7th century CE, the powerful naval kingdom flourished as a result of trade and the influences of and that were imported with it. Between the 8th and 10th century CE, the agricultural Buddhist and Hindu dynasties thrived and declined in inland Java, leaving grand religious monuments such as,. This period marked a renaissance of Hindu- in ancient Java.

Many Indonesians may see themselves first by their ethnic and cultural group and secondly as Indonesians. The glue that binds the people together is the usage of the Bahasa Indonesia, the national language, and Pancasila, the national philosophy, which stresses the doctrine of unity and universal justice for all Indonesians. Ethnicity The majority of Indonesians are of Malay extraction.

Indonesia is considered at serious risk from projected effects of climate change. It is predicted that unreduced emissions will see an average temperature rise of around 1℃ by mid-century, amounting to almost double the frequency of extremely hot days (above 35℃) per year by 2030, a figure which is predicted to rise further by the end of the century. This will raise the frequency of draught and food shortages, having an impact on precipitation and the patterns of wet and dry seasons upon which Indonesia's agricultural system is based. It will also encourage diseases and increases in wildfires, which threaten the country's huge rainforest. Rising sea levels, at current rates, will result in 42 million households in over 2,000 islands being at risk of submersion by mid-century.